Space Education

July 16, 2008

Education Sky-High

Well, Kentucky Space balloon-1 was a success on all levels. For the first time in Kentucky, a scientific payload soared into the stratosphere, reaching a height of almost 90,000 feet before plunging back to the earth.

Everything went real smooth: the scientific data was collected and we could watch the ascent the whole way up until the black sky could be seen against the earth's curvature. Equally amazing, the payload was recovered about three hours after the mission began, having traveled about 80 miles from the launch site.

For me, invited as an observer, the most wonderful moment was not the launch, or the live images, but the sight of students from different Kentucky universities working together on the countdown check while just a few feet away, kids just six or seven years old were sitting on the floor carefully assembling the pong-sats, or pearl-sats. These tiny "satellites," which are made from ping-pong balls, are stuffed with all sorts of fun things, such as marshmallows, to demonstrate what happens when the payload reaches the low-density of the stratosphere.

Two levels of students engaged in two levels of education, genuine excitement from those attending the launch, great help from Kentucky's Homeland Security and it was a unique demonstration on the power of an event like this to inspire.

I can't wait to get the results from the scientific payloads, and see what we can do next.

Jeffrey

Grassroots space: Build. Fly. Repeat.

Dscf1948 Having two small children in elementary school, what they are learning is of course extremely important to me. Science is absolutely vital to our economy and future national competitiveness.

But it's how they are being taught that might be of even greater importance, according to a Space Review essay, "Student Satellites: Encouraging Trend or Sign of Panic?"

Continue reading "Grassroots space: Build. Fly. Repeat." »

July 15, 2008

Holding inflated Balloon-1 right before launch

July 14, 2008

KySpace team with Balloon-1 ready to fly

KySpace Balloon-1 payload

KySpace Balloon-1 inflating

KySpace Balloon-1 Buttoned Up

KySpace Balloon-1 payload2

KySpace Balloon-1 payload

Some pictures from this morning

July 10, 2008

Near Space launch set for July 14

Kentucky Space announced today the scheduled launch of its first near space (high-altitude balloon) mission at 11:00 AM (CST) on Monday, July 14 at the Bowling Green/Warren County Regional Airport. This launch marks the beginning of a new Kentucky Space initiative involving upper atmospheric experiments and research.

Kentucky Space is an ambitious enterprise involving a consortium of universities and private and public organizations for the purpose of pursuing space related R&D, innovation, education and small spacecraft design, launch and operation.

This mission”Balloon-1”will carry a scientific payload designed and built by Kentucky Space college and university students. The payload aboard the balloon is expected to reach an altitude of 100,000 ft. (nearly 20 miles). At this altitude the experiments will reach the upper regions of the Earth’s stratosphere, where intense interactions among radiative, dynamical, and chemical processes are studied to better understand the Earth’s atmosphere and climate.

A key science payload carried by Balloon-1 involves a magnetometer and an inertial measurement unit, or IMU, which is the main component of inertial guidance systems used in air and spacecraft, including guided missiles. These instruments will record valuable data at the edge of space for attitude control and determination and will aid in the design of future Kentucky Space orbital satellites. Other experiments will also be undertaken in preparation for future orbital missions.

In addition, the mission will carry an experimental communication package to be tested for possible use in the event of a major natural or related disaster in Kentucky. Balloon-1 will also involve prototype instruments and sensors that will be used in conjunction with other experiments in future flights to study regional climate change. Cameras will video the flight, viewing the Bluegrass from the edge of space.

The collected data will be transmitted over VHF, for live tracking on launch day by anyone through a special internet link and recovery by mobile Earth stations operated by the students and Kentucky Space mission advisors.

Advising Kentucky Space for this mission is the High Altitude Research Corporation out of Huntsville, Alabama.

Individuals should check the Kentucky Space website for the latest Balloon-1 launch information.

KySat Enterprise Members are: University of Kentucky, University of Louisville, Morehead State University, Murray State University, Western Kentucky University, Kentucky Space Grant Consortium, Kentucky Community and Technical College System, Belcan, Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education, Kentucky Science and Engineering Foundation, Kentucky Science and Technology Corporation (Managing Partner).

July 07, 2008

Voyager: heliosphere is lopsided

Bubblebig Voyager 2, on its way out of our solar system toward interstellar space, has relayed new information about the boundary region where the sun's solar wind, which dominates that heliosphere, ebbs, and the heliosheath begins.

The heliosphere appears to be lopsided.

If all goes well, the two Voyager craft should still have enough energy to transmit their findings as they make their way across the heliosheath and toward the heliopause, which marks the beginning of intersteller space, and area where our sun loses all influence.

NASA engineers believe that they have enough power onboard to return data until 2025, perhaps long enough to provide information after the two craft have left the solar system for good.

Wayne

July 01, 2008

Video: Cooling electronics on the Moon

Astrobotic, one of the teams in the Google Lunar X-Prize discusses the thermal challenges for its rover design in this YouTube video. How will it remove heat from the on-board electronics?

The most recent stories from teams competing from the prize may be found here.

Wayne

June 20, 2008

Taking a hammer to KySat

Dscf1888 Members of the KySat team conducted hammer tests of the cube yesterday on the campus of UK. As Tyler explains at the bottom of this post, collecting this data and comparing it with the known vibration profile of the rocket will tell the team whether any dampening needs to be added to protect the satellite during launch.

The "test pod," which simulates the P-POD system that will physically deploy the satellite, is pictured below right. The cube is inside.

Dscf1875

The hammer tests are part of a complete testing regime that will ensure that the cube survives launch and carries out its educational mission once it is in the cold vacuum of space.

Wayne

June 05, 2008

"Keep your fingers crossed"

Dr. Jim Lumpp, faculty adviser for Kentucky Space, was kind enough to offer an update on the status of the CubeSat on Tuesday.

Wayne

June 03, 2008

First contact: Delphi C-3 team hears from its cube

When I first saw this video from the Delphi C3 team - thanks Tyler! - I thought of everyone on the KySpace CubeSat team. Here's to a similarly happy outcome when KySat flies!

Wayne

May 23, 2008

Do we need to send humans to explore space?

What's your space IQ? Referencing a 10 question quiz hosted elsewhere, New York Times science writer John Tierney has added three "extra credit" questions of his own, one of which is the title to this post. He promises to publish the most cogent argument - for or against - human space exploration in an upcoming TierneyLab, his regular "ideas in science" column in the Times.

Wayne

May 12, 2008

Kentucky Space: Creating "Playground Events"

[KySat Space readers: this is the final post from my live notes from the Kentucky Space Conference '08 session held last Wednesday in Lexington.]

Dr. Janet Lumpp, KySat faculty advisor from the University of Kentucky, is now up discussing student talent development - it's a issue critical to the success of Kentucky Space and has already come up in discussion a couple of times during the day.

Displaying a well-known quote from NASA administrator Mike Griffin, she says that the vision for space exploration will be carried out by kids in elementary and middle school now.

We're behind. Awarded engineering degrees have flat-lined. They're not keeping pace with population growth.

She points out that our kids are keeping up with the rest of the world through the fourth grade, but fall behind in science, engineering and math after that.

They must be reached at an early age in order to grab their attention before it drifts into other fields. For example, she wonders if the "CSI effect" might be attracting kids to forensics. Kentucky Space needs to fire kids imagination similarly.

She describes some principles for such a long term effort:

The first point is that Ky Space will be multi-generational effort.

It should inject enthusiasm by doing launch events - whether it's high altitude balloon events or doing suborbital launches. Bring students figuratively and literally as close to launches as possible.

She suggests that Kentucky Space can create "playground events" using handheld radios and antennas. She holds an antenna to demonstrate. Kids could submit cube commands that could be executed during playground fly-overs to deliver pictures and audio.

Dr. Lumpp points out that Prof. Bob Twiggs has created "PearlSats," which are strands of ping pong balls filled with candy, for example, that can be hoisted to a high altitude by balloon and "tested" afterward.

Perhaps those balls might be filled with seeds.

Displaying a picture of model rockets launching from a Crayola crayon box, she says that events might also be arranged that capture kids' imaginations using model rockets.

Or CanSats might be flown.

Continuing, she wonders if Kentucky Space might host design competitions. Balloons, sob-orbital and orbital mission design concepts could be solicited. Perhaps at this event in a year or two, a poster session could be held featuring mission concepts from elementary and middle schoolers.

All of these activities can help fill the talent pipeline.

Dr. Lumpp also describes the possibility of doing a standardized KY Space curricula. Much like the CATS testing done statewide, this curricula can also be used to assess progress in the space sciences. That curricula can used, for example, by schools or offered at the local YMCA. And of course, money is needed!

She pulls out some scale models that might be used to illustrate distances for a fifth grade curricula, and discusses how the concept of the extraordinary distances in space might be taught by walking a small foam ball across the stage to approximately thirty feet from a globe. That's the distance of the moon from the Earth.

For High Schools, the Doppler shift that can be taught using Kentucky Space CubeSats. Similarly, Energy Transfer/Transformation can be taught using space systems being used in orbit.

In all those cases, Dr. Lumpp discusses how that knowledge might be applied on a standard basis as part of a statewide space sciences curricula.

For impromptu educational events, she invites people to contact her. As Kris points out in response to a question, it's early - 90 percent of resources so far have been spent on the satellite. But clearly the educational goals of Kentucky Space participants, including the corporate partners, include developing space talent in the commonwealth of Kentucky.

Given a couple of elementary school children of my own, this was my favorite session of the conference.

Wayne

April 21, 2008

Academic "competitive launch program" envisioned

According to SpaceRef.com, The New Mexico Spaceport Authority (NMSA) is working on a new venture that would "create a competitive educational launch program for students in public schools and universities."

The effort would unite NMSA, the Air Force Research Lab Space Vehicles Directorate at Kirtland Air Force Base (AFRL), the X-Prize Foundation, the New Mexico Space Grant Consortium at New Mexico State University (NMSG), UP Aerospace and Microgravity Enterprises, Inc. (MEI).

The first "launch competition" is scheduled for the 2008 - 2009 academic year.

Wayne

April 09, 2008

Second KySat Conference announced

Beginning at 9a on Wednesday, May 7, 2008 Kentucky Sat (KySat) will hold its second annual conference.

The 2008 Conference will involve members of the KySat student design team, partners, mission advisors and other space professionals. Presentations and discussions will include:
  • The new vision for KySat
  • Emerging educational and entrepreneurial opportunities in space
  • Results of the December 5, 2007 Space Express suborbital launch from White Sands
  • Briefing on KySat’s first orbital mission scheduled for an 08/09 launch
  • Talent development and K-12 educational outreach opportunities

Jeffrey Manber, who has been at the forefront of efforts to bring the private sector into space exploration, will keynote. He is the co-founder of one of the first venture capital funds on Wall Street for commercial stpace. Among other notable firsts in the private development of space, Jeff Manber also headed up MirCorp, the pioneering effort that leased the Russian space station. He signed Dennis Tito to his first launch contract and signed Mark Barnett and NBC to do a game show in space.

The registration fee is $25 with a special student rate of $10. This charge includes lunch and all conference materials.

Go to http://www.kysat.com for details and to register. Space is limited so please register early.

The conference is open to all interested individuals, including students.

Wayne

April 08, 2008

Innovative Dutch Cube Launch Near

DelfiIn a recent email Tyler reminded me that the Delphi-C3 launch is a mere 12 days away, linking to a photoblog the team has thrown up to document its experiences.

The Delphi team is currently near the launch site in India.

The mission will test a new type of thin film solar cells in the space environment. Using a wireless link for data transfer, an autonomous Sun Sensor will also be tested. And a third new technology deployed during the Delfi-C3 mission will be "an advanced high efficiency transceiver sized for application in pico- and nanosatellites."

The image on the right is a rendering of the satellite that can also be found on mission's media page.

Finally, the public forums on the main site also contain this just-published and nicely done overview (PDF) of the entire mission. Thanks for the tips, Tyler.

Wayne

March 05, 2008

Interplanetary robotics summer school

JPL is accepting applications for its Planetary Science Summer school program. Applicants who have completed graduate work in sciences and engineering are preferred. According to the announcement the program is "An intensive one-week team exercise learning the process of developing a robotic mission concept into reality through concurrent engineering. Limited funds are available to provide partial support for travel and lodging."

The application form is here.

Wayne

March 04, 2008

NASA and the next generation

A newly discovered blog, Open NASA, has posted its take on a Gen-Y panel at the recent Space Exploration Conference. At issue: how to engage this generation in the space sciences and space exploration.

Wired Science and HobbeySpace have more on the session. And NASA Watch has made some very interesting slides available.

Wayne

February 28, 2008

How does space exploration affect you?

NASA has introduced a nice interactive graphic describing how space exploration affects each of us. Click on "NASA Home and City" for an interactive tour through the everyday items found in a typical home that have roots in the space program. The graphics and execution of the newly redesigned NASA web home is simply outstanding.

Wayne

February 25, 2008

Michio Kaku on Time Travel

In this "IF Conversation," Michio Kaku, leading theoretical physicist and author, discusses “Parallel Worlds and Time Travel.” This series of very brief exchanges filmed at the September 2007 IdeaFestival may also be found at IFTV on YouTube and on the IdeaFestival web site.

Wayne

February 22, 2008

Mars webinars for educators

The Oregon Space Grant consortium lists four free Mars Web seminars designed for science educators, one of which focuses on the Mars Student Imaging Project. The National Science Teachers Association has more on this opportunity.

Wayne

February 15, 2008

ESA solicits CubeSat payloads for first Vega flight

ESA has released its official call for CubeSat proposals to fly an educational payload aboard the inaugural Vega flight in December. Detailed program specifications for potential participants may be found here. The equipment requirements are here. ESA:

In releasing this Call, the ESA Education Office recognises the growing importance of CubeSat projects as a key tool in providing university students with a valuable hands-on practical education across all space engineering disciplines from end-to-end through the complete space project lifecycle. By offering this flight opportunity, it is intended to strengthen the already active and growing European CubeSat community and foster a network of universities cooperating in this area in conjunction with ESA.

The launch opportunity on the Vega Maiden Flight is offered free of charge for up to 6 CubeSats, with an additional 2 backup CubeSats on stand-by.

Proposals are solicited from interested universities with CubeSat projects of sufficient maturity level to be able to meet the Vega Maiden Flight schedule (current target launch date of December 2008).

As mentioned earlier, CubeSat developers met in January in the Netherlands to discuss various proposals in advance of the official solicitation.

Wayne

February 12, 2008

Students to test satellites in the "vomit comet"

As part of the the Nanosat-5 competition, Washington University students will take a ride in NASA's "vomit comet" along with a couple of their satellites, Bandit and Akoya. At just 3 Kg, Bandit is designed to detach and maneuver around Akoya in flight. According to one of the students, "allowing Bandit to free float will give much better data regarding the propulsion system, but it will also present additional challenges due to the speed of the plane and the potential for problems."

The ride is made possible by NASA's Reduced Gravity Student Flight Opportunities Program.

Washington University is one of 11 schools participating in Nanosat-5.

Wayne

February 08, 2008

HiRISE taking Mars public

Psp_003545_2025According to information at HiRISE, students at a New Jersey Charter High School helped it select this image. HiRISE is responsible for the images taken by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO).

In addition to click workers, who helped it do tasks that required human perception, such as the ability to recognize patterns, but not a lot of scientific background, the HiRISE project has worked to incorporate the public into its efforts. It should be commended.

If you're interested in other human-based computation efforts, see this list. The popular Galaxy Zoo, which asks ordinary individuals to help classify galaxies, is a favorite of mine.

Lastly, the HiRISE blog mentions a way to get MRO data into Google Earth. Google Mars anyone?

Wayne

Credit: NASA/JPL/University of Arizona

January 23, 2008

Funding available for space-related research in Kentucky

April 1 is the deadline for proposals focusing on space-related and aerospace-related projects from Kentucky Space Grant Consortium member institutions in the commonwealth.

Details can be found at http://www.wku.edu/ksgc/. Click on KSGC funding opportunities.

Eligible subjects encompass all fields and areas of interest to NASA, including physical, biological, and behavioral sciences, engineering, mathematics, computer science, and physiological/biomedical sciences and engineering. Women and underrepresented minorities are strongly encouraged to propose. For more information, contact:

Karen Hackney, Director
Kentucky Space Grant Consortium
Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, TCCW 246
Western Kentucky University
1906 College Heights Blvd, #11077
Bowling Green, KY 42101-1077
E-mail: NASA@wku.edu
Phone: 270-791-4506
FAX: 270-745-4255

Wayne

January 03, 2008

NASA revamps space ed portal

Oregon's Space Grant Consortium points out that NASA has revamped its educational web portal to make finding age-appropriate teaching materials much easier. Just use the check boxes to match media to student. Funding opportunities for students and teachers may also be found on the left side of the portal page.

As mentioned earlier, I'm actively seeking out teaching resources, which will be bookmarked and scroll by in the "space education resources" feed on the KySat blog. Check back often or simply take the feed.

Wayne

December 18, 2007

Searchable catalog of educational videos added to NASA site

The Oregon Space Grant Consortium's Educational Resources Blog points out that over 50 K-12 educational video clips have been added to the NASA educational materials site. The clips "are short segments about aeronautics, Earth science, space science, space exploration and other NASA-related topics," and can be used to supplement existing materials in the classroom.

Teachers are invited to use this link to find age appropriate videos for their students. 

Wayne

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